Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty

by Mr Jwalant S Mehta//Spinal Surgery

 

One can approach the problem of vertebral augmentation through two common methods known as balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty. Both of the procedures are included in the category of minimally invasive surgical procedures used for stabilizing a vertebral fracture. Such procedures not only help alleviate the patient’s pain but also help in preventing any sort of spinal deformity. If you are under stress or pain regarding your spine and its related regions consult an orthopedic spine specialist as soon as possible. 

Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty

Both are medical procedures used for treating vertebral compressions in the spinal column which could lead to physical deformities and extreme pain in the affected areas. The surgeon might insert a balloon into the fractured space to create space and then fill it up with cement.

Is Vertebroplasty a major surgery?

Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive medical procedure used for vertebral augmentation of a fractured or damaged spine. The vertebroplasty procedure involves no manipulation or only external reduction of the fractured area by physical manipulation also known as extension. Physical manipulation helps in creating space before filling materials are used to add support to the spine. 

What is a Kyphoplasty procedure?

Kyphosis is a medical condition that arises due to the collapse of the vertebral body. Kyphoplasty directly reduced the kyphosis present on an individual’s spine. During kyphoplasty, surgical instruments and devices are inserted in the broken vertebra and then are used to regain the original shape of the bone. Stabilizing materials are then placed in the gaps present in order to provide support and strength. 

Risks of Vertebral Augmentation:

Although both the procedures are minimally invasive it is not to say that there are no risks involved during the operation. The decision to go forward with such procedures should be taken carefully. Vertebroplasty precautions are strict and should be followed in each case.

Some of the risks involved in the procedures are as follows:

  • Pulmonary embolism of the lungs has been reported in rare cases which have led to the death of several patients.
  • Leakage of the cement further down in the spinal cord can cause further neurological complications and health risks. Such leakages can also cause extreme pain to the individual.
  • The most common risk faced in vertebral augmentation is the leakage of the cement or other filling materials out of the vertebra. X-ray guidance while performing the filling process is used in order to prevent such a complication from happening. 

CONCLUSION

Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty surgeries are incredibly precise and delicate. One should do extensive research and consult medical professionals before opting for any of the surgeries. Choosing the right surgeon is the most crucial step for the success of your surgery, someone with extensive training and years of experience should be your choice. 

Mehta Spine is a state-of-the-art medical facility under the guidance of Jwalant S Mehta for the treatment of spinal complications. He is considered to be one of the spinal deformity specialist doctors in UK. Safety, transparency, and patient satisfaction are some of the values which are taken utmost care of at Mehta Spine.